美国国务院章程
发表时间:2009-01-05

  Trainees

  Regulations pertaining specifically to the Trainee category are found at [22 CFR 62.22].
 
  The training program provides exchange visitors the opportunity to enhance their skills in their chosen career field through participation in a structured training program and to improve their knowledge of American techniques, methodologies, or expertise within their field of endeavor. Such training shall not duplicate a trainee participant's prior training and experience. Use of the Exchange Visitor Program for ordinary employment or work purposes is strictly prohibited. Sponsors may not place trainee participants in positions which are filled or would be filled by full-time or part-time employees.

  The Department is hereby revising its regulations regarding, Trainees and Interns to, among other things, eliminate the distinction between “non-specialty occupations” and “specialty occupations,” establish a new internship program, and modify the selection criteria for participation in a training program. The new regulations also require sponsors to screen, vet, and enter into written agreements with third parties who assist them in recruiting, selecting, screening, orienting, placing, training, or evaluating foreign nationals who participate in training and internship programs. Sponsors must fully complete and secure signatures on a Form DS-7002, Training/Internship Placement Plan (T/IPP) for each trainee and intern prior to issuing a Form DS-2019. The Department adopts no changes to existing flight training regulations. THESE REGULATIONS GO INTO EFFECT ON JULY 19, 2007.
 
  译文:

  实习生项目为交流访问者提供在他们选定的职业范围里提高职业技能和了解美国该领域技能、方式或独特技术的机会,这个实习项目不同于以往的实习培训及经历。此项目严禁用来一般的雇佣及工作。实习单位不可以以实习生来代替已经或者将有全职或兼职的职员的职位。

  本部门在此修订关于培训及实习生的相关条例,排除“非专业性职业”及“专业性职业”的差别,制定新的实习生项目条例并修改有关培训的相关标准。新的条例同样要求实习单位与协助他们招收,选择,评定参加该实习项目的外国实习生的第三方签订协议。实习单位必须填写完整的DS-7200表并签字,给实习生发放实习安置计划书与DS-2019表。本部对于现有的飞行培训计划不做修改。本条例将于2007年7月19日生效。