观点陈述:“被置于媒体审视下的任何人,其名誉终将受毁损。”
当今媒体报道的力度,由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类,从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争,使哪怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的"媒体疯狂"。由于 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(二)
Issue:"The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."
To state that the study of history is only valuable if it is relevant to our daily lives is to ignore the value that history has beyond the day-to-day activities of human beings. It would seem to be a rather shallow statement .... Read More
观点陈述:“对历史的研究只有与我们日常生活相关才有其价值”
"史学研究只有与我们日常生活相关才有价值"这一陈述忽略了历史在人类日常活动之外的价值。这似乎是一种甚为浅薄的论点,其言下之意是,人类生活在这个世界上只是为了得以生存下去,而不是为着其孩子和环境的未来作规划 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(三)
Issue:""People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does.""
"Teamwork as a whole can naturally produce an overall greater productivity through the concept of "synergy", where the total of the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. But the idea that people work.... Read More
观点陈述:"当人们以团队形式工作时,要比以孤军奋战的形式更富成效”
总体而言,团队的协同工作自然能通过"增效作用"(Synergy)这一理念而带来更高程度的整体生产效率,因为在这里,整体大于个体相加之总和。然则,"当人们以团队的形式工作时,要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效"这 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(四)
Issue:"The decline in the numbers of amphibians worldwide clearly indicates the global pollution of water and air. "
"In this argument, the writer of the letter concludes that global pollution of water and air has caused a decline in the number of amphibians worldwide. To support his or her conclusion, the writer cites the results of two.... Read More
观点陈述:全球两栖动物数量的减少明显标志着全球性水与大气的污染。
"在本项论述中,信函作者的结论是,全球性水与大气污染已致使世界范围内两栖动物的数量减少。为了支持其论点,作者援引了两份时隔75年之久的研究结果,这两份结果据称可证明加利福尼亚州某一公园――即约塞米蒂国家 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(五)
Issue:"Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past."
"To the extent that contemporary culture is, by definition, current, it does have a much more immediate impact on students and people in general than do the arts and literature of the past. Contemporaneous events directly.... Read More
观点陈述:当代文化要比昔日的艺术和文学对于学生具有远为密切的联系
"只要当代文化--依照其定义--具有当代性,它无疑比昔日的艺术和文学对学生乃至普通大众具有一种远为直接的影响。同时代的事件会直接影响到生活在那一时代的每一个人,因为它们的发生与这个人的生存正值同时。但这里我们 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(六)
Issue:"Former Mayor Durant owes an apology to the city of Atticus. "
"The author of this letter concludes in his or her argument that former Mayor Durant should apologize to the city of Atticus because he is at fault for damage that has occurred over a twenty-year time span to the River Brid .... Read More
观点陈述:《Atticus都市报》前市长Durant应向全体Atticus 市民道歉。
"本信函的作者在其论述中得出结论,认为前市长Durant 应向Atticus全市作出正式道歉,因为对于过去20年中跨河大桥所遭受的损坏他应引咎自责。作者亦责怪Durant市长造成了大桥上长期以来的交通问题。作者陈述道,由于 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(七)
Issue:"The following is from an editorial in the Midvale Observer, a local newspaper"
"The author of this editorial states that the rate of teenage crime in the country of Alta has increased along with the increase in violence shown on television, beginning with the 1950’s when television was introduced in the .... Read More
观点陈述:“青少年犯罪行的上升与电视播放暴力画面的增加成正比”
"本社论作者陈述道,Alta国内青少年犯罪率伴随着电视所播放的暴力场面的增加而上升。这一情形始于二十世纪五十年代,因为电视在当时被引入到普通百姓的家庭。此外,该作者陈述道,几项全国性调查显示,观看暴力电视节目 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(八)
Issue:"In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work."
"Anything that makes a country’s government more transparent is certainly a good thing, at least in democratic countries. These societies have a great deal to gain by being able to watch their elected government officials .... Read More
Issue:“电视转播政府程序,可利于民众了解到政府是如何运作的”
"任何能使一个国家的政府更透明的事情无疑总是一件好事情,至少在民主国家中是如此。这些社会通过得以看到他们所选举的政府官员在做些什么而获益匪浅。但是,如果只是笼统地说政府程序转播得越多,社会就会获益更多, ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解(九)
Issue:"In a study of the effects of exercise on longevity, medical researchers tracked 500 middle-aged men over a 20-year period. "
"It is natural to assume that exercise would have a positive effect on the length of life for middle-aged men given all of the medical literature that has been published in the past showing a positive correlation between .... Read More
Issue:“长寿与运动之间所确立的明显关系因建议病人适度的运动”
"鉴于过去所出版的医学文献均表明,在运动和长寿之间存在着一种积极的关系,人们自然会认为运动会对中年男性的寿命产生一种极积的影响。在这段特定的论述中,作者引用一份研究,声称该研究对500名本国不同地区从事不 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十
Issue:"The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will ’be like’ the person in the ad. "
"Many advertisements do indeed use attractive models or celebrities to entice consumers into buying the products that are being promoted. Who would not like to look like the beautiful models that are depicted enjoying .... Read More
Issue:“许多广告的目的在于,通过使顾客购买某种商品”
"许多广告确实使用迷人的模特或名人来诱使顾客购买所推销的产品。试想,谁不想看上去像广告所描绘的那个正在享受该产品的漂亮模特呢?谁不喜欢成为麦克尔·乔丹或泰格·伍兹呢?在某种程度上,通过购买产品从而去模仿广 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十一
Issue:"Too much emphasis is placed on the development of reading skills in elementary school."
"In this argument, the writer claims that elementary schools place too much emphasis on the development of reading skills; therefore books on audiocassette should be provided as an alternative method of .... Read More
Issue:“在小学里,人们对阅读技能的培养强调得过分了”
"在本段论述中,作者宣称小学过分强调对学生阅读能力的培养;因此,录制在盒式录音磁带上的书本内容应提供给学生,作为又一种可选择的学习方法。论述者通过援引某些研究,力图来证明自己的结论,所援引的研究表明,让 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十二
Issue:"When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers."
"There would seem to be two different perspectives presented in the above statement. The first two sentences are concerned with exploring history and would seem to discuss looking at history that has already been .... Read More
Issue:“当我们关注历史研究时,我们便成为故事讲述者”
"上述陈述中似乎存在两个不同的视角。开头两个句子所涉及到的是探究历史,所探讨的似乎是审视业已被著述的那种历史。专注于历史研究的人不是故事讲述者,而是故事解释者。毫无疑问,在某种程度上,史学家必须是故事 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十三
Issue:"The Trash-Site Safety Council has recently conducted a statewide study of possible harmful effects of garbage sites on the health of people living near the sites."
"In this argument, the council comes to the conclusion that the current system of garbage sites does not pose a significant health hazard and that therefore, there is no need to restrict the size of the garbage sites or the .... Read More
Issue:“研究垃圾场对居住在附近的居民的身体有可能产生的有害影响”
"在本段论述中,委员会得出结论,认为目前的垃圾场体制并没有对健康构成一种重大危险,因此,毫无必要去限制垃圾场的规模或垃圾场周围的住房数量。为了支持这一结论,委员会援引了针对五所垃圾场和300位居民所作的一 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十四
Issue:"Some educational systems emphasize the development of student’s capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.""
"The ability of a student to think clearly using reasoning and logical thinking is of paramount importance in order to ensure his or her success as an individual after graduation from a university. To be able to look at a situ.... Read More
Issue:“有些教育强调发展学生的逻辑和思维能力”
"一个学生运用逻辑推理和思维进行清晰的思索,这一能力对于这位学生大学以后的个人成功具有至高无上的重要性。能够审视某一特定情形,应用逻辑和理性,对事实展开分析,并形成观点或解决方法,这对于在生活中的任何方 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十五
Issue:"As people grow older, an enzyme known as PEP increasingly breaks down the neuropeptide chemicals involved in learning and memory. "
"In this argument, the arguer states that researchers have found compounds that keep an enzyme known as PEP from breaking neuropeptides apart, which are known to be involved in learning and memory. .... Read More
Issue:“PEP酶会分解学习与记忆过程中所涉及到的神经肽化学物”
"在本段论述中,论述者指出,研究人员已发现了某些化合物,可以阻止一种被称为PEP的酶的物质将神经肽予以分解,而神经肽则是学习和记忆过程中所需涉及到的物质。论述者还宣称,检测结果表明,这些化合物几乎完全恢复 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十六
Issue:"It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves."
"As primarily social animals, human beings naturally seek out different groups to which they feel they have a certain sense of belonging. But there are two different aspects of this issue involved: identifying oneself with.... Read More
Issue:"我们主要通过与社会群体的认同而来界定我们自身。"
"作为具有显著社会性的动物,人类自然会去寻觅某些他们觉得与其存在某种归属感的不同群体。但这个问题涉及两个方面:基于某一社会群体的社会含义而认同该群体,以及出于某些内在需要而认同某一社会群体。一个人可以拥 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十七
Issue:"In a study of reading habits of Leeville citizens conducted by the University of Leeville, most respondents said they preferred literary classics as reading material. "
"This argument is based on two separate surveys of the citizens of Leeville, conducted by the University of Leeville. In the first survey, most respondents said that their preferred reading material was literary classics. .... Read More
Issue:“公共图书馆外借得最频繁的图书均为志怪小说类”
"上述论断基于由Leeville大学对Leeville市民所从事的两项互为独立的调查。在前一项调查中,大多数受访对象称他们较为偏爱的阅读材料是文学名著。由相同的研究人员所作的一项跟踪调查则发现,志怪小说是Leeville市每个公共图 ... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十八
Issue:"Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. "
"The discussion of this statement turns on what is meant by "little real progress" from the first sentence, "the overall condition of humanity" in the second sentence, and "the condition of humanity" from the third .... Read More
Issue:“技术无法改善人类的生存状况。”
"上述陈述中的探讨所围绕的是这样三个概念的含义,即第一句中的"little real progress",第二句中的"the overall condition of humanity",以及第三句中的"the condition of humanity"。毫无疑问,战争、暴力以及贫穷仍然伴... 详细阅读
Issue写作范文详解十九
Issue:"A recent study shows that people living on the continent of North America suffer 9 times more chronic fatigue and 31 times more chronic depression than do people living on the continent of Asia。"
"In this argument, the arguer cites a study showing that North Americans suffer from an amazingly higher rate of chronic fatigue and chronic depression than people living in Asia. From an unknown source, the arguer states .... Read More
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